Modifiers influence the final value of both Checks and Effect Rolls.

• All modifiers have a type.
• For each type, you take the highest bonus (positive) and lowest penalty (negative) value, then subtract the penalty from the bonus for the final value.
  • Note - modifiers of the same type (and +/- sign) do not stack, except for universal modifiers.

Example

• If you have:
  • bonuses of +2, and +3,
  • and penalties of -1 and -2,
  • the bonus value is +3,
  • the penalty value is -2,
  • and the value of the modifier is 3-2 = +1.

Types of Modifiers

• Proficiency Modifier

• Item modifier. Gained from a used item, such as a hacking rig or a magic dagger. Items always specify whether or not they grant an item modifier.

• Circumstance modifier. Gained from extenuating circumstances, such as the environment - like sneaking in a dark alleyway, or balancing across a river on slick stones.

• Status modifier. Gained from particular things such as potions, magic, and conditions.

• Universal modifier. Special game-mechanic related modifiers, including Multiple Attack Penalty, Range, and some rare bonuses. Unlike other modifiers, universal modifiers stack with themselves.